serotonot, 11.4.2005 20:28:
Itse vain pyrin uskonasioista keskusteltaessa hyväksymään sen tosiseikan että kukaan tuskin on enemmän oikeassa kuin toinen oman uskonsa suhteen.
Oma subjektiivinen näkökulma on vankila. Luepa alla oleva dialogi Uskovan ja Ajattelevan välillä.
kilobitti, 11.4.2005 23:28:Luulenpa että koko uskonnon perusrakenne perustuu sen todistamattomuuteen, muuten kyse ei olisi uskosta vaan tiedosta. Syykin on selvä; jos Jumalan olemassaolon voisi todistaa maallisin keinoin, ei Jumala enää olisi yliluonnollinen Jumala, vaan jotain maallista...kenties jumala pienellä j:llä. Ts. koko uskon idea on siinä, että uskotaan/luotetaan johonkin kaikkea maallista elämää suurempaan ilman minkäänlaista mahdollisuutta absoluuttiseen todistukseen.
Kaikki, jotka asiaa vähänkään perusteellisemmin tutkivat päätyvät todennäköisesti samaan. Epäloogisuudestaan ja epävarmuudestaan huolimatta uskonnot ovat hyvin suosittuja, koska useimmilla ihmisillä on turvallisuuden tarve, joka pitää tyydyttää. Alla oleva esitys käsittelee tätä asiaa.
Jone, 11.4.2005 08:01:
Jotenkin vois kuvitella, että älykäs ja looginen ihminen sanoisi paremminkin, että koska Jumalan olemassaolosta ei voida esittää konkreettisia todisteita puolesta eikä vastaan, niin siitä ei voi olla varma suuntaan eikä toiseen. Se, että päteviä todisteita olemassaolosta ei ole ei tarkoita ettei jotain korkeampaa hahmoa voisi olla olemassa, mutta tämä ei toki tarkoita että välttämättä on.
Alla olevan pitäisi selventää, miksi näkemykseni on se mikä se on.
(Koska kirjoitin alla olevan tekstin alunperin kansainväliselle foorumille, se on englanniksi. En jaksa ruveta sitä kääntämään, mutta luotan siihen, että tähän keskusteluun osalliset osaavat sen lukea.)
Believer and Thinker sat in the shade of the Boddhi tree and talked.
Believer: I'm so happy to be a Christian. God's love is the foundation of my life.
Thinker: But how do you know that god exists?
B: I feet it in my heart. He lives there. And He has talked to me.
T: There are many billion believers like you in the world who say the same. They practise many different religions. How do you know that your god is the right one?
B: I see His works in my life.
T: But there are prosperous and healthy people among those who practise other religions.
B: The Christian Western world is the most advanced and richest part in the world. That has to be God's gift!
T: Don't forget that many Western nations' wealth was built in the Colonial Period with injustice and violence. It still goes on today though in a more subtle form. Do you really think your god has helped the West in that?
B: Never! Perhaps He has, for reasons known only by Himself, chosen not to interfere.
T: But Japan where Christianity has a miniscule foothold is among the most delevoped and prosperous countries in the world. Other non-Western countries too are developing rapidly. Cases in point are South Korea, Singapore and autonomous areas of Taiwan and Hong Kong. They could equally well say that their success is based on their gods. And what if the right god doesn't even promise his worshippers material prosperity?
B: He has to! No god could be so unjust!
T: Really? He is the supernatural being who sets the rules of the game, not you.
B: Maybe all religions are right! They say that all religions talk about the same God!
T: All religions can't be true because teachings of many religions exclude several or all other ones. Christianity for example believes in a conscious and active god, which conflicts with religions whose god doesn't bear those characteristics. Strictly monotheistic religions exclude polytheistic ones. And so on.
B: I'm a devout believer and the true God will surely lead me to Himself.
T: Since the emergence of concept of god large numbers of people have died without converting before to another religion than what they were brought up into by the surrounding society. Indeed most people are very conservative and prefer to retain their current belief. What makes you believe you would be one of those who god guides to the right path?
B: But faith helps me. I feel calm and I have hope!
T: Yes, faith and prayer are effective in controlling negative emotions - even as you can't prove that your god exists. What if you believe in the wrong god and the right one's teachings say that followers of other religions go to hell to suffer eternal pain?
Despite all illogicalness and uncertainty in faith and religions most people choose to believe. Why? I think that ultimately it boils down to the inevitable uncertainty present in both life and death. They are afraid. The following quote from Yoga Journal is an example of this.
In the weeks immediately following September 11th, as Americans flocked to churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples in record numbers, attendance also soared at meditation and yoga centers around the country. As prescriptions for antidepressants and sedatives skyrocketed, people turned to yoga and meditation as a kind of spiritual bomb shelter, a refuge of peace and safety solid enough to withstand the daily bombardment of bad news.
In times of uncertainty and turmoil religions become very popular. The same tendency was noticed by Bertrand Russell in the 20th century and it is surely as old as religion.
It's logical to assume that the opposite is also true. While the West has become more stable and safe, activeness and number of believers have decreased. When a society is stable and safe, its people tend to become religiously less active or abandon it altogether. Swedes whose "people's home" (folkhem) takes care of them from cradle to grave and has been both externally and internally a stable and safe place for a long time are one of the most irreligious peoples in the world.In contrast Americans whose state provides far less help and safety nets are strongly religious and America is a notable exception from the decline trend in religion's significance in the West.